Abstract Paper

Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research

Title	: A study on current livelihood and social insecurity challenges among sanitation workers
Article Information	: Volume 11 - Issue 1 (June - 2026) ,

Abstract :

Investigates how sanitation workers living conditions in Tamil Nadu have changed over time, concentrating on the most significant aspects of their economic vulnerabilities and social insecurity. Sanitation workers are an important element of the state's public health system, but their lives are still filled with instability, marginalization, and restricted access to benefits. Over the years, urban development, contractual work, and unequal policy implementation have transformed their occupational and social realities. These workers' livelihood risk extends beyond poor income to include job uncertainty, a lack of health insurance, and reliance on informal employment arrangements. Caste-based stigma, exclusion from mainstream welfare programs, and a lack of housing and educational possibilities all contribute to ongoing social instability. The article also examines how gender, community background, and the type of job impact their living conditions and sense of dignity. By examining these linked elements, the study illustrates the ongoing issues that sanitation workers confront, as well as the critical need for equitable welfare policies, social protection, and diversified livelihoods in Tamil Nadu.

Keywords	: SANITATION WORK, LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITIES, SOCIAL INSECURITY, EMPLOYMENT
Document Type	: Research Paper
Publication date	: June 18, 2026